The Mystery of the Pacific Ocean's Bath Ducks
Rubber ducks, the ubiquitous bath toy, were thought to have originated in the USA in the 1940s but a recent historical discovery has shed new light on their background.
Modern rubber ducks were indeed made of rubber up until the 1950s after which they were manufactured from PVC plastic, most in commonly yellow but in a range of other colours as well. Historians acknowledge that the Rubber Duckie song sung by Ernie on Sesame Street in 1970 is the reason why the rubber duck, to the exclusion of other toys, has found its way into bathrooms all over the world. Until now, little was known of earlier duck-shaped bath toys.
Discoveries of small wooden ducks all across the South Pacific Ocean, on islands from Tahiti to Australia have baffled historians. While aware that Polynesians, Melanesians, Micronesians and Australian Aborigines had all adopted small wooden likenesses of ducks into their cultures at about the same time, historians were unable to offer an adequate explanation for this.
Volunteers at the Historical Society of London have found secret diaries kept by Captain James Cook during his three voyages to the Pacific Ocean and after detailed analysis the mystery of the spread of the small wooden ducks has been solved.
Captain James Cook was a renowned aficionado of duck-shaped bath toys and had amassed a huge collection which filled his home in the East End of London, much to the dismay of his wife Elizabeth and six children. Eventually, Cook's collecting habit became an obsession. He would not leave his home without his favourite wooden duck and would bore anyone he met with excruciating details of his collection.
Captain Cook's official journals were published when he returned from his voyages but made no mention of wooden ducks whatsoever. It is only his secret diaries which contain entries relating to his duck collection and have revealed a simple explanation for the mysterious spread of wooden bath ducks across the Pacific Ocean. It appears that on each of his voyages to the Pacific Ocean, Captain Cook took with him around five hundred ducks which he then presented to the indigenous people wherever he landed. Each presentation of a wooden bath duck was recorded in his diaries in great detail and it is clear that Captain Cook got much more pleasure out of writing about the ducks than his official duties.
In the light of these astonishing discoveries, the Historical Society of London and the Pacific Islanders Cultural Association are preparing an exhibition of Captain Cook's wooden duck collection which will include ducks from his home collection and those given away during his travels. The exhibition will be taken to ten different countries and during 2007 and promises to shed new light on one of the world’s most famous explorers.


